Radio Frequency 

Drying

Drying of Textile Fabrics

Common Materials: Cotton - Wool - Acrylic - Viscose - Linen - Silk - Nylon - Non woven 

Common Products: Yarn - Bump - Bobbin - Loose Fiber - Hosiery - Carpet -Moquette 

A wide range of natural, artificial, and synthetic fibers can be effectively dried using various methods. These fibers can be in different forms such as loose stock, combed and spun, or as filament fibers. They can be either pure or blended, and their drying process can achieve the desired residual moisture level with exceptional efficiency and quality outcomes. This level of excellence cannot be matched by any traditional hot air drying system.

When it comes to drying loose stock after carbonizing, bleaching, or dyeing, as well as batch or continuous centrifugal hydro extraction, the employment of radio frequency (RF) drying offers numerous advantages. These advantages include minimizing product losses, ensuring uniform drying, enhancing the physical and mechanical characteristics of the fibers, and ultimately improving subsequent carding, combing, and spinning operations. As a result, a higher yield of yarn metric, potentially up to 2%, is achieved.

Both tow slivers (in the form of pressed cakes after dyeing and hydro extraction) and tops slivers (dyed and hydro extracted as bobbins, bumps, or 'big forms' after back-washing and roller squeezing) can be efficiently dried while folded on the conveyor belt of the "RF" series dryers. This method ensures a consistent distribution of residual moisture within the sliver, eliminating lamination effects commonly encountered in drum dryers.

Hanks, which are dyed and subjected to centrifugal hydro extraction or in-line squeezing, can be dried flawlessly without the need for movement or exposure to strong airflows, thus preventing yarn entanglement issues often associated with hot air dryers. This approach significantly improves the efficiency of the winding operation.

Prior to being placed on the "RF" dryer conveyor belt, tops in bump and bobbin form can be dyed and subjected to centrifugal hydro extraction using movable stainless steel basket-type carriers or directly on centrifugable spindles. Yarn packages, after dyeing, can undergo centrifugal hydro extraction or simple pre-drying in a pressure (rapid) dryer. An automated handling system can be implemented to streamline the entire sequence of operations involving dyeing, hydro extraction, and drying.

Work frequency: 27,12 MHz 

Typical evaporation rates: 1.2 (H2O) kg/kWh (RF)

Typical humidity rates IN/OUT: 30% - 2%

Drying of Insulating Materials

Common Materials: Glass Fiber - Rock Wool - Basalt Fiber - Wood - Foams - Ceramic - Silica - Polyamide

Common Products: Bobbin - Insulating Panel - Catalytic Honeycomb - Powder 

When it comes to insulating materials like foams or honeycomb ceramics, employing a conventional drying method poses certain challenges. The drying process using traditional methods is characterized by slow penetration into the core of the product. As a result, the temperature distribution becomes uneven, leading to variations in dilation rates, which can adversely affect the overall quality.

However, by utilizing RF drying, these issues can be effectively addressed. The RF drying process ensures that the drying occurs uniformly both inside the product and on its surface. This simultaneous drying rate prevents uneven dilation and deformation of the material. In other words, the RF drying method enables a homogenous temperature distribution throughout the insulating material, allowing for consistent drying without compromising its structural integrity.


Work frequency: 27,12 MHz 

Typical evaporation rates: 1.1 kg (H2O)/kW(RF)h 

Typical humidity rates IN/OUT: 15% - 0,1%

Drying of Latex and Rubber

Common Materials: Natural Latex - Latex in Molds - Latex layer in Continuous

Common Products: Pillow - Matrass - Glove - Condom

Work frequency: 27,12 MHz 

Typical evaporation rates: 1.1-1.3 (H2O) kg/kWh (RF)

Typical moisture rates IN/OUT: 30% - 1%

Drying of Foams

Common Materials: SBR foam - Polyurethane foam

Common Products: Pillow - Matrass - Panel - Sheet

Work frequency: 27,12 MHz 

Typical evaporation rates: 1.1-1.3 (H2O) kg/kWh (RF)

Typical moisture rates IN/OUT: 60% - 1%

The utilization of Radio Frequency (RF) drying offers several notable advantages, particularly when drying thick, shaped, and dense items such as casted blocks, mattress cores, and anatomic pillows. Unlike conventional drying methods that rely on heat transmission, RF drying operates differently. It does not cause surface overheating or yellowing effects. Instead, it selectively targets water molecules, allowing for quick and efficient drying.

In the RF drying process, even the water contained within the core of the material rapidly absorbs the RF energy and migrates towards the surface. This ensures that there are no wet spots left anywhere within the product. Moreover, the energy delivered to the product can be precisely adjusted, enabling accurate control over both the evaporation rate and the residual moisture content.

RF drying machines can be used for the entire drying process or in conjunction with existing tunnel or cabinet-type hot air dryers for partial drying. This combination enhances the production line's capacity, increases energy efficiency, and improves the overall quality of the end product.

Advantages:

The advantages of RF drying are numerous. Firstly, it facilitates fast and uniform drying, as even thick and dense mattress cores can reach a residual moisture content below 1% in just about 20 minutes. This quick drying process ensures that there are no wet spots within the product, and even shaped items like pillows and anatomic seats dry uniformly, regardless of their thickness.


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